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Unit 2 LEQs (Long Essay Questions)
LEQ 1: Causes of the American Revolution
Prompt:
Evaluate the extent to which economic, political, and ideological factors caused the American Revolution between 1763 and 1776.
Possible Approaches for Students:
  • Analyze how economic grievances, such as taxation without representation and trade restrictions, influenced colonial unrest.
  • Examine political causes, including the role of British policies like the Proclamation of 1763, the Stamp Act, and the Intolerable Acts.
  • Discuss the impact of Enlightenment ideas and colonial identity in fostering revolutionary thought.
Key Themes and Historical Thinking Skills:
  • Themes: Politics and Power, Economy, Ideas, Beliefs, and Culture
  • Skills: Causation, Contextualization, Argument Development


LEQ 2: The Articles of Confederation and Early Governance
Prompt:
Evaluate the extent to which the Articles of Confederation provided an effective government for the United States from 1781 to 1787.
Possible Approaches for Students:
  • Examine successes like the Northwest Ordinance and diplomatic achievements (e.g., Treaty of Paris).
  • Analyze limitations, including economic instability, lack of federal authority, and challenges like Shay’s Rebellion.
  • Discuss how these challenges prompted calls for reform and the eventual creation of the Constitution.
Key Themes and Historical Thinking Skills:
  • Themes: Politics and Power, America in the World
  • Skills: Continuity and Change, Argument Development


LEQ 3: The Constitution and Its Legacy
Prompt:
Evaluate the extent to which the Constitution addressed the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and satisfied the concerns of both Federalists and Anti-Federalists between 1787 and 1791.
Possible Approaches for Students:
  • Assess how the Constitution resolved issues of federal authority, taxation, and representation.
  • Analyze the compromises made at the Constitutional Convention (e.g., Great Compromise, Three-Fifths Compromise).
  • Evaluate the inclusion of the Bill of Rights as a response to Anti-Federalist concerns.
Key Themes and Historical Thinking Skills:
  • Themes: Politics and Power, Identity, Ideas, Beliefs, and Culture
  • Skills: Causation, Argument Development


How to Use These LEQs
  1. Thesis Practice: Have students develop strong, defensible thesis statements for each prompt.
  2. Outline Development: Assign students to create outlines with evidence for their arguments, contextualization, and synthesis.
  3. Peer Review: Use one LEQ as a peer review activity to help students refine their writing.
  4. AI Integration:
    • Use tools like ChatGPT to brainstorm thesis statements, outline arguments, or suggest evidence for each prompt.
    • AI can also critique sample essays, helping students understand strengths and weaknesses in their writing.
 
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