The Alchemist is a play that revolves around tricksters Jeremy, Subtle, and Dol. They deceive their victims by pretending to be doctors, astrologers, and alchemists, swindling them out of money and valuables.
Reading and Writing Workshop: The Alchemist and Common Dramatic Motifs
Primary Text
Session 1: Theatrical Tricksters and Deception
Focus: Explore how tricksters drive the plot through deception, fraud, and manipulation.
Readings:
Compare how the trickster figures in The Alchemist and Volpone manipulate others. How does Jonson use deception as a commentary on human weakness?
Session 2: Greed and Moral Corruption
Focus: Examine greed as a central theme and its destructive consequences.
Readings:
Discuss how greed corrupts both the con artists and their victims in The Alchemist. How does this motif compare to Doctor Faustus?
Session 3: Social Satire and Class Critique
Focus: Analyze Jonson’s satirical portrayal of London society and social climbers.
Readings:
How does Jonson critique social ambition and vanity in The Alchemist? Compare his satirical tone to Wilde or Aristophanes.
Session 4: The Power and Folly of Alchemy
Focus: Explore alchemy as both a literal and symbolic motif in drama.
Readings:
Analyze how Jonson uses alchemy as both a real scam and a metaphor for transformation and illusion. How does this compare to the symbolic use of alchemy in The Chymical Wedding?
Session 5: The Ending and Dramatic Irony
Focus: Consider Jonson’s use of dramatic irony and resolution in comedic tradition.
Readings:
How does Jonson resolve the chaos created by his con artists? How does dramatic irony enhance the comedic or moral resolution compared to Shakespeare or Webster?
Primary Text
- The Alchemist by Ben Jonson (1610)
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/4081
Session 1: Theatrical Tricksters and Deception
Focus: Explore how tricksters drive the plot through deception, fraud, and manipulation.
Readings:
- The Alchemist (Acts 1-2)
- Volpone by Ben Jonson (1606) – another Jonson play featuring con artists and deception
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2239 - The Frogs by Aristophanes (c. 405 BCE) – features disguises and trickery
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/7998
Compare how the trickster figures in The Alchemist and Volpone manipulate others. How does Jonson use deception as a commentary on human weakness?
Session 2: Greed and Moral Corruption
Focus: Examine greed as a central theme and its destructive consequences.
Readings:
- The Alchemist (Acts 3-4)
- Doctor Faustus by Christopher Marlowe (c. 1592) – Faustus' greed for knowledge and power
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/779 - Timon of Athens by William Shakespeare (c. 1607) – explores themes of wealth, greed, and betrayal
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1505
Discuss how greed corrupts both the con artists and their victims in The Alchemist. How does this motif compare to Doctor Faustus?
Session 3: Social Satire and Class Critique
Focus: Analyze Jonson’s satirical portrayal of London society and social climbers.
Readings:
- The Alchemist (Act 5)
- The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde (1895) – satire of Victorian social mores
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/844 - The Clouds by Aristophanes (c. 423 BCE) – satirizes Athenian intellectuals and society
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/7991
How does Jonson critique social ambition and vanity in The Alchemist? Compare his satirical tone to Wilde or Aristophanes.
Session 4: The Power and Folly of Alchemy
Focus: Explore alchemy as both a literal and symbolic motif in drama.
Readings:
- The Alchemist (Review key alchemical scenes)
- The Chymical Wedding of Christian Rosenkreutz (1616) – an allegorical and alchemical romance
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/40046 - Everyman (c. 15th century) – a morality play with symbolic elements
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/19481
Analyze how Jonson uses alchemy as both a real scam and a metaphor for transformation and illusion. How does this compare to the symbolic use of alchemy in The Chymical Wedding?
Session 5: The Ending and Dramatic Irony
Focus: Consider Jonson’s use of dramatic irony and resolution in comedic tradition.
Readings:
- The Alchemist (entire play, review Act 5)
- The Duchess of Malfi by John Webster (c. 1613) – use of dramatic irony and tragedy
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2232 - Much Ado About Nothing by William Shakespeare (c. 1598) – dramatic irony in a comic resolution
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1522
How does Jonson resolve the chaos created by his con artists? How does dramatic irony enhance the comedic or moral resolution compared to Shakespeare or Webster?