World Literature Workshops
The workshop guide below works for all of the linked world literary works.
World Literature by Region and Historical Era
World Literature
This is a curated, foundational list of some of the most important works of world literature, organized by era and region, with complete URLs for each. Whenever possible, links go to full public-domain texts. For works still under copyright, links go to authoritative summaries or publisher/encyclopedia pages.
Ancient & Classical World Literature
Mesopotamia
Religious & Philosophical Foundations
Medieval World Literature
Europe
Renaissance & Early Modern Literature
Enlightenment & 18th Century
19th-Century World Literature
Europe
20th-Century World Literature (Canonical)
(Mostly under copyright — authoritative reference links provided)
Global Poetry & Drama (Foundational)
This is a curated, foundational list of some of the most important works of world literature, organized by era and region, with complete URLs for each. Whenever possible, links go to full public-domain texts. For works still under copyright, links go to authoritative summaries or publisher/encyclopedia pages.
Ancient & Classical World Literature
Mesopotamia
- The Epic of Gilgamesh
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18897
- The Mahabharata (Vyasa)
https://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/maha/index.htm - The Ramayana (Valmiki)
https://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/ramayana/index.htm
- The Analects (Confucius)
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3330 - Tao Te Ching (Laozi)
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/216 - Journey to the West (Wu Cheng’en)
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/23962
- The Iliad (Homer)
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/6130 - The Odyssey (Homer)
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1727 - Oedipus Rex (Sophocles)
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/27673 - The Republic (Plato)
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1497
- The Aeneid (Virgil)
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/228 - Metamorphoses (Ovid)
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/26073
Religious & Philosophical Foundations
- The Hebrew Bible / Old Testament
https://www.sacred-texts.com/bib/ - The New Testament
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/8294 - The Qur’an
https://www.sacred-texts.com/isl/quran.htm - The Bhagavad Gita
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2388 - The Dhammapada
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2017
Medieval World Literature
Europe
- Beowulf
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/16328 - The Divine Comedy (Dante)
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/8800 - The Canterbury Tales (Chaucer)
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2383 - Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/14568
- One Thousand and One Nights
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3435
- The Tale of Genji (Murasaki Shikibu)
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/66057
Renaissance & Early Modern Literature
- Don Quixote (Cervantes)
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/996 - The Prince (Machiavelli)
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1232 - Hamlet (Shakespeare)
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1524 - Macbeth (Shakespeare)
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1533 - Paradise Lost (John Milton)
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/26
Enlightenment & 18th Century
- Candide (Voltaire)
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/19942 - Gulliver’s Travels (Jonathan Swift)
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/829 - Robinson Crusoe (Daniel Defoe)
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/521
19th-Century World Literature
Europe
- Pride and Prejudice (Jane Austen)
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1342 - Les Misérables (Victor Hugo)
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/135 - Crime and Punishment (Fyodor Dostoevsky)
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2554 - Madame Bovary (Gustave Flaubert)
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2413
- The Scarlet Letter (Nathaniel Hawthorne)
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/33 - Moby-Dick (Herman Melville)
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2701 - Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (Mark Twain)
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/76
20th-Century World Literature (Canonical)
(Mostly under copyright — authoritative reference links provided)
- Things Fall Apart (Chinua Achebe)
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Things-Fall-Apart - One Hundred Years of Solitude (Gabriel García Márquez)
https://www.britannica.com/topic/One-Hundred-Years-of-Solitude - The Trial (Franz Kafka)
https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Trial-novel - 1984 (George Orwell)
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Nineteen-Eighty-four - The Stranger (Albert Camus)
https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Stranger-novel-by-Camus - Beloved (Toni Morrison)
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Beloved-novel-by-Morrison - The Metamorphosis (Kafka) – full text
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/5200
- Ulysses
Reading and Writing Workshop
Global Poetry & Drama (Foundational)
- The Sonnets (William Shakespeare)
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1041 - Leaves of Grass (Walt Whitman)
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1322 - The Waste Land (T. S. Eliot – reference)
https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/47311/the-waste-land